PRONOUNS AND NOUNS
Nouns: Nouns are the names of things,
people, animals, places, qualities, actions, and ideas. They are usually
single words, but not always. The words below are all nouns:
- cake
- shoes
- literacy
- school bus
- post-traumatic stress disorder
A noun phrase is a string of words, consisting of a noun
plus any modifiers, that functions as a noun in a sentence. A noun
phrase can act as a subject or an object. In the sentence below, "ten of
her friends from college" is a noun phrase that acts as the object of
the verb invited.
Rachel invited ten of her friends from college to her wedding.
Pronouns: A pronoun is a word that is
used instead of a noun or noun phrase. Pronouns refer to nouns that have
already been mentioned or are about to be mentioned. For instance, in
example 1, below, the pronoun she in the 2nd sentence refers to the noun phrase the school principal in the 1st sentence. In example 2, he in the 1st clause refers to Nathan in the 2nd clause.
- The school principal spoke at the special assembly in the auditorium. She also asked some students to speak.
- After he handed in his exam, Nathan was both anxious and relieved at the same time.
The most common pronouns are the personal pronouns. They are divided into subject pronouns, like she, which are used as the subjects of verbs, and object pronouns, like her, which are used as objects of verbs and of prepositions. The subject and object pronouns are listed below.
Subject pronouns Object pronounsI me
you you
he/she/it him/her/it
we us
they them
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Worksheets grammar punctuation writing/nouns and pronouns
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