2 sept 2013

TENTH GRADE STUDENTS (Irregular verb list)

IRREGULAR VERBS IN ENGLISH

verb list


presentpastpast participlemeanings
* Could be conjugated as a regular verb
abide (abáid)abode (abóud)abiden (abíden)sufrir, soportar, cumplir
arise (aráis)arose (aróus)arisen (arísen)levantarse, surgir
awake (awéik)awoke (awóuk)awoken (awóuken)despertarse, despertar
bear (ber)bore (bor)born (born)aguantar, soportar, parir
beat (bíit)beat (bíit)beaten (bíiten)golpear, derrotar, batir

become (bikám)became (bikéim)become (bikám)convertirse en, llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse
begin (biguín)began (bigáan)begun (bigán)empezar
bend (bend)bent (bent)bent (bent)doblar, torcer, inclinarse
bet (bet)bet (bet)bet (bet)apostar
bid (bid)bid (bid)bid (bid)ofrecer, pujar, licitar

bind (báind)bound (báund)bound (báund)atar, unir, encuadernar
bite (báit)bit (bit)bitten (bíten)morder, picar
bleed (blíid)bled (bled)bled (bled)sangrar
blow (blóu)blew (blú)blown (blown)soplar
break (bréik)broke (bróuk)broken (bróuken)romper

breed (bríid)bred (bred)bred (bred)criar, engendrar
bring (bring)brought (brot)brought (brot)traer
broadcast (brodkást)broadcast* (brodkást)broadcast* (brodkást)transmitir
build (bild)built (bilt)built (bilt)construir
burn (bern)burnt* (bernt)burnt* (bernt)quemar

burst (berst)burst (berst)burst (berst)explotar, reventar
buy (bái)bought (bot)bought (bot)comprar
cast (kast)cast (kast)cast (kast)lanzar, echar, emitir
catch (kach)caught (kot)caught (kot)atrapar, asir, tomar
choose (chúus)chose (chóus)chosen (chóusen)elegir

clap (klap)clapt* (klapt)clapt* (klapt)aplaudir
cling (kling)clung (klang)clung (klang)agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse
clothe (klóud)clad* (klad)clad* (klad)vestir, revestir, cubrir
come (kam)came (kéim)come (kam)venir
cost (kost)cost (kost)cost (kost)costar

creep (kríip)crept (krept)crept (krept)gatear, arrastrarse
cut (kat)cut (kat)cut (kat)cortar
deal (díil)dealt (delt)dealt (delt)tratar con, repartir, dar
dig (dig)dug (dag)dug (dag)cavar
dive (dáiv)dove* (dóuv)dived (dáivt)zambullise, sumergirse, bucear

do (du)did (did)done (dan)hacer
draw (dróo)drew (dru)drawn (dróon)dibujar, extraer, sacar
dream (dríim)dreamt* (dremt)dreamt* (dremt)soñar
drink (drink)drank (draank)drunk (drank)beber
drive (dráiv)drove (dróuv)driven (dríven)conducir, ir en coche, llevar en coche

dwell (duél)dwelt (duélt)dwelt (duélt)habitar, morar
eat (íit)ate (éit)eaten (íiten)comer
fall (fol)fell (fel)fallen (fólen)caer, caerse
feed (fíid)fed (fed)fed (fed)alimentar/se, dar de comer
feel (fíil)felt (felt)felt (felt)sentir/se, palpar, tocar

fight (fáit)fought (fot)fought (fot)pelear, combatir
find (fáund)found (fáund)found (fáund)encontrar
fit (fit)fit* (fit)fit* (fit)encajar, quedar bien, instalar
flee (flíi)fled (fled)fled (fled)huir, huir de
fling (fling)flung (flang)flung (flang)echar, arrojar

fly (flái)flew (flu)flown (flóun)volar
forbid (forbíd)forbade (forbéid)forbidden (forbíden)prohibir
forecast (forkást)forecast* (forkást)forecast* (forkást)pronosticar, preveer
foresee (forsíi)foresaw (forsó)foreseen (forsíin)preveer
foretell (fortél)foretold (fortóuld)foretold (fortóuld)predecir

forget (forguét)forgot (forgót)forgotten (forgóten)olvidar
forgive (forguív)forgave (forguéiv)forgiven (forguíven)perdonar
forsake (forséik)forsook (forsúuk)forsaken (forséiken)abandonar, desamparar
freeze (fríiss)froze (fróuss)frozen (fróussen)congelar
get (get)got (got)got/gotten (goten)conseguir, recibir, ponerse, llegar
Go to examples >
give (guív)gave (guéiv)given (guíven)dar
go (góu)went (went)gone (góon)ir
grind (gráind)ground (gráund)ground (gráund)moler
grow (gróu)grew (gru)grown (gróun)crecer, cultivar
handwrite (jand-ráit)handwrote (jand-róut)handwritten (jand-ríten)escribir a mano
Go to examples >
hang (jáang)hung (jang)hung (jang)colgar
have (jáav)had (jáad)had (jáad)tener
hear (jíier)heard (jerd)heard (jerd)oír
hide (jáid)hid (jid)hidden (jíden)esconder/se
hit (jit)hit (jit)hit (jit)golpear, pegar

hold (jóuld)held (jeld)held (jeld)sostener, celebrar, esperar
hurt (jert)hurt (jert)hurt (jert)herir, lastimar, doler
inlay (inléi)inlaid (inléid)inlaid (inléid)incrustar
input (ínput)input* (ínput)input* (ínput)entrar, introducir
keep (kíip)kept (kept)kept (kept)mantener, guardar, continuar, criar

kneel (níil)knelt* (nelt)knelt* (nelt)arrodillarse, estar de rodillas
knit (nit)knit* (nit)knit* (nit)tejer, tricotar
know (nóu)knew (niú)known (nóun)saber, conocer
lay (léi)laid (léid)laid (léid)poner, colocar
lead (líid)led (led)led (led)guiar, llevar, conducir

lean (líin)leant* (lent)leant* (lent)apoyarse, inclinarse
leap (líip)leapt* (lept)leapt* (lept)saltar
learn (lern)learnt* (lernt)learnt* (lernt)aprender, enterarse
leave (líiv)left (left)left (left)irse, dejar, marcharse
lend (lend)lent (lent)lent (lent)prestar

let (let)let (let)let (let)dejar, permitir
lie (lái)lay (léi)lain (léin)yacer, echarse, quedar
light (láit)lit* (lit)lit* (lit)encender
lose (lúus)lost (lost)lost (lost)perder
make (méik)made (méid)made (méid)hacer

mean (míin)meant (ment)meant (ment)significar, querer decir, tener la intención de
meet (míit)met (met)met (met)encontrarse con, conocer
melt (melt)melted (mélted)molten* (móulten)derretir
mislead (mislíid)misled (misléd)misled (misléd)engañar, despistar, llevar por mal camino
mistake (mistéik)mistook (mistúuk)mistaken (mistéiken)confundir, interpretar mal
Go to examples >
misunderstand(misanderstánd)misunderstood(misanderstúud)misunderstood(misanderstúud)entender mal
mow (móu)mowed (móud)mown (móun)segar, cortar
overhear (ouverjíier)overheard (ouverjérd)overheard (ouverjérd)oír por casualidad, oír sin intención de ello
overtake (ouvertéik)overtook (ouvertúuk)overtaken(ouvertéiken)sobrepasar
pay (péi)paid (péid)paid (péid)pagar

prove (prúuv)proved (prúuvt)proven* (prúuven)probar, resultar
put (put)put (put)put (put)poner
quit (kuít)quit (kuít)quit (kuít)abandonar, rendirse, dejar
read (ríiid)read (red)read (red)leer
rid (rid)rid* (rid)rid* (rid)librar, desembarazar

ride (ráid)rode (róud)ridden (ríden)andar en, pasear en, montar
ring (ring)rang (raang)rung (rang)sonar, llamar por teléfono
rise (ráis)rose (róus)risen (rísen)levantarse, subir
run (ran)ran (raan)run (ran)correr
saw (so)sawed (sod)sawn* (sóon)serrar, serruchar

say (séi)said (sed)said (sed)decir
see (síi)saw (so)seen (síin)ver
seek (síik)sought (sot)sought (sot)buscar
sell (sel)sold (sóuld)sold (sóuld)vender
send (send)sent (sent)sent (sent)enviar

set (set)set (set)set (set)poner, ambientar
sew (sóu)sewed (sóud)sewn* (sóun)coser
shake (shéik)shook (shúuk)shaken (shéiken)sacudir, agitar, hacer temblar
shave (shéiv)shaved (shéivt)shaven* (shéiven)afeitarse, rasurar
shear (shíir)shore* (shor)shorn* (shorn)esquilar, cortar

shed (shed)shed (shed)shed (shed)derramar, mudar, echar
shine (sháin)shone (shóun)shone (shóun)brillar, lustrar
shoot (shúut)shot (shot)shot (shot)disparar, matar a tiros
show (shóu)showed (shóud)shown (shóun)mostrar, exhibir
shrink (shrink)shrank (shraank)shrunk (shrank)encoger/se, reducir/se

shut (shat)shut (shat)shut (shat)cerrar
sing (sing)sang (saang)sung (sang)cantar
sink (sink)sank (saank)sunk (sank)hundir/se
sit (sit)sat (sat)sat (sat)sentar/se
slay (sléi)slew (slúu)slain (sléin)matar

sleep (slíip)slept (slept)slept (slept)dormir
slide (sláid)slid (slid)slid (slíden)deslizar/se, resbalarse
sling (sling)slung (slang)slung (slang)tirar, arrojar
slink (slink)slunk (slank)slunk (slank)moverse sigilosamente, escabullirse
slit (slit)slit (slit)slit (slit)rajar, cortar

smell (smel)smelt* (smelt)smelt* (smelt)oler
sneak (sníik)snuck* (snak)snuck* (snak)entrar/salir/poner a hurtadillas
sow (sóu)sowed (sóud)sown (sóun)sembrar
speak (spíik)spoke (spóuk)spoken (spóuken)hablar
speed (spíid)sped* (sped)sped* (sped)acelerar, ir a toda velocidad
Go to examples >
spell (spél)spelt* (spélt)spelt* (spélt)deletrear
spend (spend)spent (spent)spent (spent)gastar, pasar
spill (spil)spilt* (spilt)spilt* (spilt)derramar, volcar
spin (spin)spun (span)spun (span)girar, dar vueltas, hilar, tejer
spit (spit)spat (spat)spat (spat)escupir
Go to examples >
split (split)split (split)splite (split)partir, rajar, dividir
spoil (spóil)spoilt* (spóilt)spoilt* (spóilt)estropear, echar a perder, arruinar
spread (spred)spread (spred)spread (spred)extender, desplegar, esparcir
spring (spring)sprang (spraang)sprung (sprang)saltar
stand (stáand)stood (stúud)stood (stúud)estar de pie, pararse, soportar
Go to examples >
steal (stíil)stole (stóul)stolen (stóulen)robar
stick (stik)stuck (stak)stuck (stak)pegar, clavar, atascarse, asomar
sting (sting)stung (stang)stung (stang)picar, arder
stink (stink)stank (stáank)stunk (stank)apestar, oler mal
stride (stráid)strode* (stróud)stridden (stríden)andar con pasos largos
Go to examples >
strike (stráik)struck (strak)struck/stricken(stríken)golpear, dar (la hora)
string (string)strung (strang)strung (strang)encordar, ensartar, atar
strive (stráiv)strove (stróuv)striven (stríven)luchar, esforzarse
swear (suéer)swore (suóor)sworn (suóorn)jurar, decir palabrotas, malcedir
sweat (suét)sweat* (suét)sweat* (suét)sudar

sweep (suíip)swept* (suépt)swept* (suépt)barrer, azotar
swell (suél)swelled (suéld)swollen (suólen)hincharse, crecer, aumentar
swim (suím)swam (suáam)swum (suám)nadar
swing (suíng)swung (suáng)swung (suáng)balancear, mecer, colgar
take (téik)took (túuk)taken (téiken)tomar, llevar

teach (tíich)taught (tot)taught (tot)enseñar
tear (téer)tore (tóor)torn (tóorn)desgarrar, romper, arrancar
tell (tel)told (tóuld)told (tóuld)decir, contar
think (zink)thought (zot)thought (zot)pensar
thrive (zráiv)throve* (zróuv)thriven* (zríven)prosperar, crecer mucho, desarrollarse

throw (zróu)threw (zrú)thrown (zróun)tirar, arrojar
thrust (zrast)thrust (zrast)thrust (zrast)empujar con fuerza, clavar
tread (tred)trod (trod)trodden (tróden)pisar, andar
undergo (andergóu)underwent(anderwént)undergone(anderwént)sufrir, ser sometido a, recibir
understand(anderstáand)understood(anderstúud)understood(anderstúud)entender

undertake (andertéik)undertook(andertúuk)undertaken(andertéiken)emprender, acometer
upset (apsét)upset (apsét)upset (apsét)enfadar, trastornar
wake (uéik)woke (uóuk)woken (uóuken)despertar
wear (uéer)wore (uóor)worn (uórn)usar, vestir, gastar
weave (uíiv)wove (uóuv)woven (uóuven)tejer

wed (uéd)wed* (uéd)wed* (uéd)casarse, contraer matrimonio
weep (uíip)wept (uépt)wept (uépt)llorar
wet (uét)wet* (uét)wet* (uét)mojar
win (wín)won (wán)won (wán)ganar
wind (wáind)wound (wáund)wound (wáund)dar cuerda, serpentear, envolver, enrollar

withdraw (widróo)withdrew (widrú)withdrawn (widróon)retirar, sacar
withhold (widjóuld)withheld (widjéld)withheld (widjéld)retener, ocultar, no revelar
withstand (widstáand)withstood (widstúud)withstood (widstúud)resistir, aguantar, oponerse
wring (ring)wrung (rang)wrung (rang)torcer, retorcer, estrujar, escurrir
write (ráit)

wrote (róut)written (ríten)escribir



This information was posted to help students practice and learn the irregular verbs in English.


AFTER YOU HAVE TAKEN A LOOK AT THE IRREGULAR VERBS IN ENGLISH, I INVITE YOU TO CHEK THE FOLLOWING REGULAR VERBS NOW.



Spanish Infinitive Simple Past/past participle Pronunciation of d/ed ending.
A
  aceptar accept accepted /ed/ or /id/
  agregar, sumar add added /ed/ or /id/
  admirar admire admired /d/
  admitir admit admitted /ed/ or /id/
  asesorar, recomendar advise advised /d/
  tener los recursos para, alcanzar afford afforded /ed/ or /id/
  estar de acuerdo agree agreed /d/
  poner sobre aviso alert alerted /ed/ or /id/
  permitir allow allowed /d/
  hacer reír, divertir amuse amused /d/
  analizar analyze (analyse BrE) analyzed /d/
  anunicar, avisar announce announced /t/
  molestar annoy annoyed /d/
  contestar answer answered /d/
  pedir perdón apologize (apologise BrE) apologized /d/
  aparecer, parecer appear appeared /d/
  aplaudir applaud applauded /ed/ or /id/
  apreciar, valorar, agradecer appreciate appreciated /ed/ or /id/
  aprobar approve approved /d/
  discutir argue argued /d/
  arreglar, poner en orden, disponer, fijar, adaptar arrange arranged /d/
  arrestar, detener, parar arrest arrested /ed/ or /id/
  llegar arrive arrived /d/
  preguntar, invitar ask asked /t/
  sujetar, atar, amarrar, pegar, juntar, atribuir attach attached /t/
  atacar, asaltar, agredir attack attacked /t/
  intentar, tratar de attempt attempted /ed/ or /id/
  asistir a , ocuparse de attend attended /ed/ or /id/
  atraer, llamar la atención attract attracted /ed/ or /id/
  evitar, eludir, abstenerse de avoid avoided /ed/ or /id/
         
B

apoyar, respaldar back backed /t/
hornear, hacer al horno bake baked /t/
balancear, equilibrar, armonizar balance balanced /t/
prohibir, proscribir ban banned /d/
golpear, azotar bang banged /d/
desnudar bare bared /d/
batear bat batted /ed/ or /id/
bañar bathe bathed /d/
luchar, pelear, combatir battle battled /ed/ or /id/
brillar, sonreír radiantemente, transmitir, emitir beam beamed /d/
comportarse, portarse behave behaved /d/
pertenecer, ser propiedad de, ser parte, ser miembro, deber estar, ir belong belonged /d/
superar, ganar a best bested /ed/ or /id/
blanquear, decolorar bleach bleached /t/
bendecir, consagrar, dotar de bless (also irregular blest) blessed /t/
cegar, dejar ciego, deslumbrar blind blinded /ed/ or /id/
pestañear, parpadear blink blinked /t/
emborronar, borronear blot blotted /ed/ or /id/
florecer, madurar bloom bloomed /d/
sonrojarse blush blushed /t/
presumir boast boasted /ed/ or /id/
hervir boil boiled /d/
atornillar, sujetar con pernos, salir corriendo bolt bolted /ed/ or /id/
bombardear bomb bombed /d/
reservar book (normally BrE) booked /t/
taladrar, perforar, hacer, abrir, aburrir bore bored /d/
pedir prestado, tomar prestado, apropiarse de, adoptar borrow borrowed /d/
rebotar bounce bounced /t/
inclinarse, ceder, resignarse, someterse, doblar bow bowed /d/
empaquetar, embalar, encajonar, boxear box boxed /t/
       
echar ramas, separarse branch branched /t/
respirar breathe breathed /d/
contusionar, machucar, magullar, magullar, dañar, herir bruise bruised /d/
cepillar, rozar brush brushed /t/
burbujear bubble bubbled /d/
chocar contra, golpear contra, dar, tropezarse con bump bumped /t/
quemar, incendiar, arder burn (also irregular burnt) burned /d/
enterrar, sepultar bury buried /d/
zumbar, sonar buzz buzzed /d/
C
  calcular, computar calculate calculated /ed/ or /id/

gritar, vociferar, llamar, convocar, llamar por teléfono, nombrar call called /d/
acampar, ir de camping camp camped /t/
importarle a uno, preocuparse, inquietarse, cuidar (de), atender, querer, sentir cariño por, gustarle care cared /d/
llevar carry carried /d/
tallar, grabar carve carved /d/
causar, provocar, ocasionar cause caused /d/
desafiar, retar, disputar, cuestionar, poner en duda challenge challenged /d/
encomendar, encargar, cargar, ordenar, mandar, acusar charge charged /d/
perseguir, ahuyentar chase chased /t/
defraudar, estafar, engañar, hacer trampa cheat cheated /ed/ or /id/
  frenar, contener, reprimir, verificar, revisar, chequear, marcar, señalar check checked /t/
  alentar, animar, alegrar, echar porras a cheer cheered /d/
  masticar chew chewed /d/
  sofocar, asfixiar, ahogar, tapar, obstruir choke choked /t/
    chop chopped /t/
    claim claimed /d/
    clap clapped /t/
    clean cleaned /d/
    clear cleared /d/
    clip clipped /t/
    close closed /d/
    coach coached /t/
    coil coiled /d/
    collect collected /ed/ or /id/
    color (colour BrE) colored /d/
    comb combed /d/
    command commanded /ed/ or /id/
    communicate communicated /ed/ or /id/
    compare compated /d/
    compete competed /ed/ or /id/
    complain complained /d/
    concentrate concentrated /ed/ or /id/
    concern concerned /d/
    confess confessed /t/
    confuse confused /d/
    connect connected /ed/ or /id/
    consider considered /d/
    consist consisted /ed/ or /id/
    contain contained /d/
    continue continued /d/
    copy copied /d/
    correct corrected /ed/ or /id/
    cough coughed /t/
    count counted /ed/ or /id/
    cover covered /d/
    crack cracked /t/
    crash crashed /t/
    crawl crawled /d/
    cross crossed /t/
    crush crushed /t/
    cry cried /d/
    cure cured /d/
    curl curled /d/
    curve curved /d/
    cycle cycled /d/
D
    dam dammed /d/
    damage damaged /d/
    dance danced /t/
    dare dared /d/
    decay decayed /d/
    deceive deceived /d/
    decide decided /ed/ or /id/
    decorate decorated /ed/ or /id/
    delay delayed /d/
    delight delighted /ed/ or /id/
    deliver delivered /d/
    depend depended /ed/ or /id/
    describe described /d/
    desert deserted /ed/ or /id/
    deserve deserved /d/
    destroy destroyed /d/
    detect detected /ed/ or /id/
    develop developed /t/
    disagree disagreed /d/
    disappear disappeared /d/
    disapprove disapproved /d/
    disarm disarmed /d/
    discover discovered /d/
    dislike disliked /t/
    divide divided /ed/ or /id/
    double doubled /d/
    doubt doubted /ed/ or /id/
    drag dragged /d/
    drain drained /d/
    dress dressed /t/
    drip dripped /t/
    drop dropped /t/
    drown drowned /d/
    drum drummed /d/
    dry dried /d/
    dunk dunked /t/
    dust dusted /ed/ or /id/
E
    earn earned /d/
    educate educated /ed/ or /id/
    embarass embarassed /t/
    employ employed /d/
    empty emptied /d/
    encourage encouraged /d/
    end ended /ed/ or /id/
    enlist enlisted /ed/ or /id/
    enjoy enjoyed /d/
    enroll enrolled /d/
    enter entered /d/
    entertain entertained /d/
    escape escaped /t/
    examine examined /d/
    excite excited /ed/ or /id/
    excuse excused /d/
    exercise exercised /d/
    exist existed /ed/ or /id/
    exit exited /ed/ or /id/
    expand expanded /ed/ or /id/
    expect expected /ed/ or /id/
    explain explained /d/
    explode exploded /ed/ or /id/
    extend extended /ed/ or /id/
         
F
    face faced /t/
    fade faded /ed/ or /id/
    fail failed /d/
    fancy fancied /d/
    fasten fastened /d/
    fax faxed /t/
    fear feared /d/
    fence fenced /t/
    fetch fetched /t/
    file filed /d/
    fill filled /d/
    film filmed /d/
         
    fire fired /d/
    fit fitted /ed/ or /id/
    fix fixed /t/
    flap flapped /t/
    flash flashed /t/
    float floated /ed/ or /id/
    flood flooded /ed/ or /id/
    flow flowed /d/
    flower flowered /d/
    fold folded /ed/ or /id/
    follow followed /d/
    fool fooled /d/
    force forced /t/
    format formatted /ed/ or /id/
    form formed /d/
    found founded /d/
    frame framed /d/
    frighten frightened /d/
    fry fried /d/
G
    gather gathered /d/
    gaze gazed /d/
  glow glowed /d/
  glue glued /d/
  grab grabbed /d/
  grate grated /ed/ or /id/
  grease greased /t/
    greet greeted /ed/ or /id/
    grin grinned /d/
    grip gripped /t/
    groan groaned /d/
    guarantee guaranteed /d/
    guard guarded /ed/ or /id/
    guess guessed /t/
    guide guided /d/



 

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